On September 18, 2024, the Federal Cabinet approved new guidelines for Germany's Arctic policy. The main topics are security and stability in the Arctic region.

The guidelines set the course for Germany’s Arctic policy on international negotiation platforms, particularly as an observer in the Arctic Council. Additionally, they provide direction for future research and economic activities in the Arctic.

Key Highlights that are postulated in the policy:

• Ensuring security and stability in the Arctic, while enhancing security engagement within NATO and the EU frameworks;
• Defending the rules-based international order and reinforcing Arctic resilience;
• Commitment to systematic climate and environmental protection aligned with the Paris Agreement;
• Promoting responsible research as a foundation for political decision-making;
• Advancing sustainable development in the Arctic, adhering to the precautionary and polluter-pays principles;
• Ensuring active involvement of indigenous populations, safeguarding their rights to freedom, health, and self-determination in their native environments.

As well as Japan with the recent surge of interest towards the region, Germany is seemingly concerned about the shifting geopolitical landscape of the Arctic, with Russia and China increasing their presence in the political and economic space of the region. This, from Germany’s standpoint, amplifies the urgency of addressing climate change, the rapid ice melt, emerging sea routes, and access to Arctic resources.

Germany's interest lies in Arctic security and stability. Defending the rules-based order is essential for the country to contribute to protecting the Arctic ecosystem and ensuring the region's sustainable development. The policy suggests, that in doing so the interests and the rights of indigenous peoples must be upheld.

Source: Germany's Arctic policy guidelines.

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