Articles
01
A New Overview On Discrimination Against the Sámi

Discrimination against the Sámi remains a widespread problem that occurs in many social areas. This is shown in a quick overview from the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (FHI), which has mapped the research available on harassment and discrimination against the Sámi in Norway, Sweden and Finland in the period 2014–2024.

03 / 09 / 2024
 
02
Kalix Line – The Most Powerful Arctic Defense Line

The Kalix Line was a defensive zone in Sweden, located between the Torne and Kalix Rivers. It was designed to prevent or delay a potential Soviet invasion. Its construction began during the Second World War until the 1990s when it was dismantled.

01 / 09 / 2024
 
03
Russian Arctic Goes Crypto?

This August, a cryptocurrency law was approved by the Russian Parliament and will come into effect this November. Although somewhat late compared to other countries, the law has reignited the idea of establishing mining farms in the Arctic.

27 / 08 / 2024
 
04
The Baimskaya Copper. The Baimskaya Deposit

This deposit, located in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, is estimated to be one of the three largest undiscovered raw material deposits in the world.

23 / 08 / 2024
 
05
Kazakhstan’s Arctic Way

Few people would think about Kazakhstan as an Arctic country. Still, the northern part of the country lies within the hydrographic basin of the Arctic Ocean, which opens up certain prospects in the future.

15 / 08 / 2024
 
06
How the Soviets Wanted to Turn the Northern Rivers

The river reversal project became notorious during Perestroika and ultimately failed due to the harsh backlash from the public. Let us remember what the Soviet Union aimed to achieve and examine some intricate details that often go unnoticed, considering the grand scale of this initiative.

13 / 08 / 2024
 
07
The Søre Fagerfjord Saga Continues: Legal Experts Now Question theLegitimacy of Norway’s Action

Various legal experts have now spoken out against the government’s decision to stop the sale of the land, deeming it unlawful under the terms of the infamous treaty.

05 / 08 / 2024
 
08
Consequences of Arctic Thawing

While much attention is given to the melting of glaciers itself, it is also crucial to follow its consequences.

24 / 07 / 2024
 
09
The Owners Decided to Sell Their Land. The Norwegian Government Halted The Transaction

A recent decision by the Norwegian government regarding Svalbard has gathered significant international attention due to its potential implications for the territory’s distinct economic and geopolitical status

24 / 07 / 2024
 
10
What’s a Jack London Effect?

The famous American writer was also interested in economic issues and the development of the North. Jack London proposed an idea that contradicted popular beliefs of the time. In many practical cases his hypothesis has come true.

15 / 07 / 2024
 
11
The Italian Navy’s 8th High North mission

On July 15th, 2024, the Alliance will set sail from Tromsø, Norway, embarking on its eighth High North campaign in the Arctic Ocean.

11 / 07 / 2024
 
12
A Tale of Two Passages

For hundreds of years, sailors and explorers from all over Europe have been looking for the Northwest and Northeast passages, in order to find an alternative route to the Orient.

09 / 07 / 2024
 
13
‘Primakov Triangle’: New Potential in the North

The format of relations where Russia serves as a mediator between China and India still remains a key trend. Russia supports close bilateral relations.

08 / 07 / 2024
 
14
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Arctic: Successes and Controversies

Corporate social responsibility is about businesses responding to what society expects from them. People generally believe that companies working in the Arctic region and benefiting significantly from it should meet certain responsibilities. Let's look at some examples from three countries: Russia, Sweden, and the USA, of how this can actually be implemented

26 / 06 / 2024
 
15
Italy’s Arctic Policy

Being a Mediterranean country, Italy has always had the sea in its veins. Italians have always been a people of explorers and navigators: just think about Cristoforo Colombo or Amerigo Vespucci. It is therefore only natural that, even today, despite its distance from the Pole, Italy is interested in maintaining a presence in the Arctic as well

21 / 06 / 2024
 
16
On the Origins of Disputes Over the Status of the Northern Sea Route

International law leaves an opportunity to propose different interpretations of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) status, raising the issue of protecting Russia’s national interests and sovereign rights in the Arctic. Indeed, aiming to shape such a policy in the most effective way it is necessary to reveal conditions contributing to competing interpretations

21 / 06 / 2024
 
17
On the Decline of Cooperation in the Arctic Between the West and Russia

Since 2008 the growing attention to the Arctic has always been accompanied by discussions about the security agenda. Some Russian and foreign experts reasonably argued that the Arctic would remain a «zone of peace and cooperation» due to objective conditions that promote international cooperation. But is this the case now

10 / 06 / 2024
 
18
SPIEF 2024: a Driver of Arctic Development

On June 5-8, 2024, St. Petersburg become the center of global economic dialogue and host the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF). This year, one of the key topics of the Forum will be the development of the Arctic region, underlining its growing strategic importance for Russia and the world.

06 / 06 / 2024
 
19
The Indigenous In Building Global Business Chains

The issue facing Russia is the challenge of balancing strategic development plans for the Arctic with concerns over indigenous rights. While there are approved concepts for the Arctic development, there remains a lack of clarity on whether to prioritize profit over indigenous rights or vice versa. This dilemma has led to discussions with international experts on how to navigate the competing interests of different stakeholders. Ultimately, the key question is how Russia can move forward in the Arctic while respecting the rights and interests of all involved parties.

31 / 05 / 2024
 
20
Arctic Tourism: From Canada to Russia

The Arctic Region is one of the last remaining frontiers of mass tourism. What can we see there and where we can go?

03 / 05 / 2024
 
21
Towards Arctic Cooperation with India

Russian-Indian relations are based on a long political experience and respect for mutual interests in different foreign policy issues. Today new promising approach is opening up – deep cooperation in the Arctic

19 / 04 / 2024
 
22
Gas Decade Instead of Gas Age?

In the beginning of April, Europe officially finished the heating season and began pumping gas into underground storage facilities. Despite heightened geopolitical uncertainty, sanctions apparently somehow managed to circumvent the issues of Russian LNG supplies to Europe. In March, Russia supplied 2.15 billion cubic meters LNG to the European Union, this is the second highest supply volume rate following the United States. Does LNG have a potential to build a bridge in Russia-Europe relations? Still premature to have that discussion, but obviously LNG fares better than pipeline gas.

15 / 04 / 2024
 
23
Green Energy Transition Possible? Some Arctic Expertise Observations

3rd Sino-Russia Arctic School Human Impact on Arctic Ecosystems: Increasing Need for Proper Arctic Governance successfully summed up the results

11 / 04 / 2024
 
24
Prospects for Scientific Cooperation With Russia

Russia has accumulated impressive scientific experience and developed infrastructure spread over half of the Arctic area. There are promising projects of cooperation with Russia that are important both for Arctic and non-Arctic states

02 / 04 / 2024
 
25
BRICS and Indo-Russian Cooperation in the Arctic

Since the Arctic is of great geoeconomic and geopolitical importance for both Russia and India, the question arises, to what extent will Russia’s BRICS Chairmanship help these two countries in expanding cooperation between them in the Arctic?

28 / 03 / 2024
 
26
The Arctic Council: in From the Cold?

The gradual resumption of virtual Working Group meetings will be the first working-level meetings to take place since March 2022. What are the prospects for restoring work in the Arctic Council?

25 / 03 / 2024
 
27
A New Impetus: India Pushes Its Arctic Engagement Forward

It took two years following the emergence of India's Arctic Policy for the world expert community to understand the special emphasis on the Himalayas – the third pole – and polar studies, and in what way Indian scientific expertise may help scientific advancements in the Arctic.

14 / 03 / 2024
 
28
NATO's Scandinavian Klondike: Implications for the Swedes and the Rest of the World

For the Western allies, access to Sweden’s defense industry is a lifeline in a situation of being almost exhausted to replenish limping stockpiles in Ukraine. It seems to be Scandinavian Klondike for NATO running into harsh geopolitical realities.

01 / 03 / 2024
 
29
Pan-Arctic Science: Frozen of Broken?

Russia’s unilateral decision to suspend annual payments to the Arctic Council Secretariat has sparked debate on how the international community should perceive and explain such a form of political behavior: either a symbolic gesture, signalling that the current working arrangements in the Arctic Council are not enough, or a deliberate demonstration that Russia is ready to get closer to China, up to the prospect of the West losing control over the Arctic.

21 / 02 / 2024